![Jeroen TOUWEN | Asociate Professor | PhD | Leiden University, Leiden | LEI | Leiden University Institute for History Jeroen TOUWEN | Asociate Professor | PhD | Leiden University, Leiden | LEI | Leiden University Institute for History](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jeroen-Touwen/publication/318797674/figure/fig2/AS:639878219980802@1529570264856/figure-fig2_Q320.jpg)
Jeroen TOUWEN | Asociate Professor | PhD | Leiden University, Leiden | LEI | Leiden University Institute for History
![Promises and Predicaments: Trade and Entrepreneurship in Colonial and Independent Indonesia in the 19th and 20th Centuries: Schrikker, Alicia, Touwen, Jeroen: 9789971698515: Books - Amazon Promises and Predicaments: Trade and Entrepreneurship in Colonial and Independent Indonesia in the 19th and 20th Centuries: Schrikker, Alicia, Touwen, Jeroen: 9789971698515: Books - Amazon](https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/91CQvNbqC5L.jpg)
Promises and Predicaments: Trade and Entrepreneurship in Colonial and Independent Indonesia in the 19th and 20th Centuries: Schrikker, Alicia, Touwen, Jeroen: 9789971698515: Books - Amazon
![Jeroen TOUWEN | Asociate Professor | PhD | Leiden University, Leiden | LEI | Leiden University Institute for History Jeroen TOUWEN | Asociate Professor | PhD | Leiden University, Leiden | LEI | Leiden University Institute for History](https://i1.rgstatic.net/ii/profile.image/277741430689798-1443230125160_Q512/Jeroen-Touwen.jpg)
Jeroen TOUWEN | Asociate Professor | PhD | Leiden University, Leiden | LEI | Leiden University Institute for History
![Promises and Predicaments. Trade and Entrepreneurship in Colonial and Independent Indonesia in the 19th and 20th Centuries, edited by Alicia Schrikker and Jeroen Touwen – topic of research paper in Social and Promises and Predicaments. Trade and Entrepreneurship in Colonial and Independent Indonesia in the 19th and 20th Centuries, edited by Alicia Schrikker and Jeroen Touwen – topic of research paper in Social and](https://cyberleninka.org/viewer_images/721592/f/1.png)
Promises and Predicaments. Trade and Entrepreneurship in Colonial and Independent Indonesia in the 19th and 20th Centuries, edited by Alicia Schrikker and Jeroen Touwen – topic of research paper in Social and
![Jeroen TOUWEN | Asociate Professor | PhD | Leiden University, Leiden | LEI | Leiden University Institute for History Jeroen TOUWEN | Asociate Professor | PhD | Leiden University, Leiden | LEI | Leiden University Institute for History](https://i1.rgstatic.net/ii/profile.image/1067507792228356-1631525099177_Q128/Harm-Van-De-Plassche.jpg)
Jeroen TOUWEN | Asociate Professor | PhD | Leiden University, Leiden | LEI | Leiden University Institute for History
![Jeroen TOUWEN | Asociate Professor | PhD | Leiden University, Leiden | LEI | Leiden University Institute for History Jeroen TOUWEN | Asociate Professor | PhD | Leiden University, Leiden | LEI | Leiden University Institute for History](https://i1.rgstatic.net/ii/profile.image/930346421993472-1598823280974_Q64/Nadeem-Naqvi.jpg)